Step 1: Char the peppers either on the stove-top by turning the peppers with tongs until the outside is charred, blackened and blistered all over. The same may be done in a preheated 450-degree Fahrenheit oven turning peppers until they are charred, blackened and blistered on all sides. Either way that you prefer to char your peppers, once they are to the desired doneness, place them immediately into a paper bag which is folded closed so that no steam escapes or place in a metal bowl covered tightly with plastic wrap. Set aside to sweat and cool.
Step 2: Note that the flame or high oven heat chars the skin only and does not overcook the flesh.
Step 3: When the whole peppers are cool enough to handle, with your fingers or the dull side of a knife, remove the blackened skin on each. Note that some of the blackened skin flecks will remain here and there which is a good thing as they lend good flavor.
Step 4: Carefully cut off the tops of eh peppers and remove the seeds. The peppers will be very soft, therefore be careful to keep them as whole as possible.
Step 5: Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Oil a baking pan lightly.
Step 6: Slice the mozzarella into approximately 3/8-inch-thick slices. Place one slice of mozzarella inside each pepper.
Step 7: Carefully drape with a slice of prosciutto on top of the mozzarella and top with 4 kalamata olive halves.
Step 8: Place the stuffed peppers in the baking pan and heat them just until the cheese softens, about 5 minutes. Serve immediately or at room temperature. Drizzle balsamic glaze over top. If you prefer, the balsamic glaze isn't necessary, but makes for a delicious addition.
Step 9: In a medium sized saucepan that is nonreactive, add the balsamic vinegar and honey.
Step 10: Add the bay leaf and/or rosemary, if using.
Step 11: Bring to a simmer over medium-high heat. Once it comes to a simmer, lower heat to keep it at a low simmer for about 10-15 minutes until thickened and reduced.
Step 12: Keep a careful eye near the end as it can burn easily.
Step 13: When it coats a spoon, it is thick enough. The level of thickness is a personal preference; it can be slightly thick or as thick as molasses. Reduce to either 1/3 or 3/4. If reducing to a thicker consistency, be CAREFUL not to burn it by keeping a watchful eye and stirring constantly.
Step 14: Note that once it cools, it will thicken. If you have gone too far on thickness, add a few drops of water to loosen it up.
Step 15: Note that it is best to keep your kitchen fan on as the vinegary smell will permeate your kitchen. It is a good smell in my opinion, but can be very pungent and make your eyes water.
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