Step 1: Note: I realize not everyone has access to fresh ingredients. If you can't get fresh ginger; they do sell minced ginger in a jar; which is very handy; and, most stores carry it. Also, coconut milk - NOT water or CREAM - but, it is usually available at most liquor stores; in case your grocery store don't carry it.
Step 2: Mussels ... First, have your fish monger; or the guy behind the fish counter, clean them. Normally, any mussels you buy these days are already cleaned. Second - Keep them in your fridge; and, make sure they are not sitting in water. Also, use them as soon as you buy them. Third - If they are open when you go to use them; tap them with a knife ... if they don't close; put them in cold water for a few minutes ... if they still don't close, toss them, they are dead.
Step 3: Base ... In a large pot (enough to hold all the mussels); add the butter and coconut oil. Also, if you don't have coconut oil; any neutral oil like vegetable or even grape seed oil will work fine. Bring to medium heat; then, add the red bell pepper, ginger, garlic, shallots, red pepper flakes, and a pinch of salt and pepper; then, saute on medium heat for approximately 2 minutes. Now, you don't want the garlic to burn, so stir often.
Step 4: Broth ... Add the coconut milk, 2 tablespoons of lime juice; and, bring up to medium heat; just under a boil, and simmer 5 minutes. DO NOT LET IT BOIL.
Step 5: Mussels ... Then, add in the mussels, stir to combine, cover; and cook 5-7 minutes, just until they open. If you want; after a couple minutes of cooking, you can add some shrimp if you decide to - that is optional. I usually just serve it with the mussels; but, sometimes I will add shrimp for a change.
Step 6: Finish ... Remove from the heat, and stir in the cilantro or parsley, mint, scallions, remaining lime juice; and, toss to combine. You can always add a pinch of salt and pepper at this time; but, I do not think it is necessary. The seafood is salty enough.
Step 7: Serve and ENJOY! ... Make sure to serve with a good crusty Italian baguette or ciabatta; simply brushed with olive oil - toasted or grilled. A nice salad on the side; and, it's dinner. As I said, adding shrimp makes it more of a main dish too. My friend likes to add grape tomatoes slices in half to this dish; I never have, but, she loves it.
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