Created by ForeverMama on July 5, 2019
Step 1: Prepare the Harissa Sauce ahead as follows:
Step 2: Place the chiles into a medium bowl, cover with boiling water and let sit until softened, about 20 minutes.
Step 3: Heat the caraway, coriander, and cumin in a dry skillet over medium heat. Toast the spices, swirling the skillet constantly, until very fragrant, for just a couple of minutes, then transfer spices to a grinder. Grind to a fine powder.
Step 4: Drain the chiles and transfer to a food processor with the ground spices, salt, garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, and vinegar.
Step 5: Puree, stopping occasionally to scrape down the sides of the bowl, until smooth, about 2 minutes.
Step 6: Place the game hen or small chicken on a cutting board breast-side down. Working from the cavity opening up to the neck, cut down each side of the backbone with kitchen scissors and discard the backbone.
Step 7: Open the hen/chicken, skin side up, and press down with the heel of your hand on top of each beast and on the legs to flatten. Place the hen/chicken splayed open in an 8 x 8-inch baking dish and set aside.
Step 8: Pour harissa sauce over the chicken, reserving about 2 ounces for brushing the chicken while grilling. Chicken can also be placed into a plastic ziplock bag with marinade which is a great way to have the marinade evenly circulate the chicken.
Step 9: Marinate in the refrigerator for 4 hours or overnight (preferably overnight to help penetrate those flavors to a greater degree).
Step 10: (Refer to Note below for an optional tip).
Step 11: Heat the grill to medium-high. Place the chicken on the grill, skin side up, cover and cook about 20 minutes, brushing the chicken every few minutes with the reserved sauce. There will be a lot of sauce, so to the remainder, I've boiled it down to spoon over chicken.
Step 12: Flip the chicken and cook until the skin is marked with char and the meat is cooked through, about 10 or so more minutes. Give the chicken a quarter turn after about 5 minutes to create those attractive patchwork grill marks.
Step 13: The chicken is done if juices run clear when the thigh is pierced (until it reaches 165-degrees-F internal temp.). Transfer the chicken to a platter and let it rest for a few minutes.
Step 14: Serve with hummus, tabouli and/or grill pita bread or any side of choice.